Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases in men.At each stage, the pathology causes enormous discomfort and significantly worsens overall health.Drug treatment of prostatitis can effectively fight the disease.But to do it correctly and safely, you should consult a doctor.
Existing treatments
Different treatment methods are used in the treatment of prostatitis.The choice always depends on the nature and severity of the disease.There are the following ways to get rid of prostatitis:
- medicinal
- surgical;
- physiotherapy.
Pay attention!Often the methods of traditional medicine are also used at home.
These include herbal baths and compresses.However, this therapy has extremely low efficiency and can only be used as an adjuvant therapy.
Prostatitis is usually treated comprehensively.In this case, drug therapy and one or more minimally invasive treatment methods are used simultaneously.Surgical intervention is used only in extremely severe cases, if other methods are ineffective.
medicines
Drug treatment of the prostate is used at any severity of the disease and covers various manifestations of the pathology.Also, some drugs can be used as prophylactics.Medicines are also used during the surgical method as a supportive therapy.
The main purpose of the use of drugs is to relieve the inflammatory process, as well as to eliminate the infection in bacterial prostatitis.Also, during complex drug therapy, drugs help to normalize the functioning of the gland.
Surgically
The surgical method of treatment does not always mean radical measures, including removal of the gland.Safe, minimally invasive surgical methods are coming to the fore.
Surgical methods include:
- TUR (transrectal resection of the gland).It is performed using a resectoscope.Depending on the nature of the inflammation, part of the gland or the entire prostate may be removed during the procedure.
- Adenectomy or prostatectomy.Open surgery involving the use of a conventional scalpel.The procedure is characterized by a long rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The inflamed area of the gland is exposed to liquid nitrogen.
- Laser therapy.It is mainly used for chronic prostatitis.With the help of a laser beam, moisture is evaporated in the inflamed area of the gland.In this case, the damaged tissues are burned.The method helps to strengthen the regenerative properties of the organ.
The choice of a specific method of surgical intervention is made individually, based on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the body.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy methods include the following manipulations:
- Transurethral microwave therapy.It involves exposing the prostate to high temperatures.This is done using special external or invasive devices.During the treatment, the excess fluid from the organ evaporates and it decreases in size, thus reducing the pressure on the bladder.
- Exposure to ultrasound waves.The treatment is carried out using special devices that allow you to exclusively affect the prostate gland.The therapy is painless.
- Magnetic laser induction therapy.This involves simultaneously exposing the inflamed gland to laser and magnetic waves.The method allows you to relieve pain symptoms, increase blood circulation in the organ and accelerate tissue regeneration processes.The method also increases the effectiveness of the medications used.
- Balloon dilatation.A small dilator with an inflatable balloon at the end is inserted into the urethra.The device protects the bladder and urinary tract from increased pressure of the prostate on them.
- Stenting.A stent is placed in the urethra to protect the ducts from being squeezed by the enlarging gland.
- Reflexology.The method includes acupuncture and electropuncture.As a result of the procedures, the blood circulation in the organ is significantly improved, as well as the metabolism and cell regeneration are accelerated.
- Hirudotherapy.It can only be done with the help of medicinal leeches.Increased blood flow to the gland is ensured.
- massage.The procedure allows you to improve blood circulation and metabolism.Massage also removes stagnation of secretion from the gland and increases the effectiveness of medicines.
Physiotherapy methods of therapy are always used as a supplement to drug treatment of the prostate gland.
Main groups of drugs
Drug treatment of prostatitis includes several groups of drugs.These include:
- antibacterial agents;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics or muscle relaxants;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- pain relievers;
- hormones;
- peptides or biological regulators;
- sedatives or anti-anxiety drugs.
Medicines from several groups are always prescribed at the same time.This is necessary not only to alleviate the symptoms of the pathology, but also to eliminate the main cause of the disease and normalize the functioning of the organ.
Medicines can be in the form of tablets, intramuscular injections, ointments, creams or rectal suppositories.
Antibacterial agents
Antibacterial drugs or antibiotics are used to destroy pathological bacteria whose growth has provoked an inflammatory process in the gland.
The standard course of treatment is 3 weeks.But taking antibiotics leads to disruption of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.Therefore, they can only be used after confirming the presence of a viral infection in tests.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Medicines from this group are used when the main cause of prostatitis is not a bacterial infection.
Also, anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs can be prescribed in case of low effectiveness of antibiotics.
Since drugs of this type have a negative effect on the liver and stomach, they can be used continuously for no more than 3-5 days.
The greatest effectiveness of the drugs is observed when they are used at the beginning of the treatment of exacerbations.
Antispasmodics or muscle relaxants
It is used for emergency relief of muscle spasms during an exacerbation of prostatitis, accompanied by prolonged retention of urine.
Medicines have a quick but short-term effect.
Alpha blockers
Medicines help restore the excretory function of the body, relieve muscle spasm.
The course of long-term use is 7-8 months, since the drugs have cumulative effectiveness.
Immunomodulators
They are used for general strengthening of the body, as well as for increasing its resistance to various infections.
Medicines are required when using antibiotics.
Pain relievers
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are always accompanied by pain.In this case, the discomfort can occur both during urination or erection, and at rest.
Medicinal microenemas have the greatest effectiveness and minimal side effects.
Hormones
Medicines of this type can be used only on a doctor's prescription and when the cause of prostatitis is a hormonal imbalance in the male body.
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed for advanced prostatitis or the development of cancerous processes.
Uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs can lead to pharmacological castration.
Peptides or biological regulators
Peptides are natural biological products created by the glands of cattle.The most effective are lyophilisates based on bovine prostate.
Such drugs provide general strengthening of the body, and also stimulate blood circulation, improve the quality and quantity of sperm and relieve swelling of the gland.
Soothing
Problems with the prostate gland cause men not only physical, but also enormous psychological discomfort.Therefore, drug treatment of prostatitis often requires the use of sedatives.
In case of severe mental disorders and lack of effectiveness of conventional sedatives, tranquilizers can be used.However, they are sold only with a doctor's prescription.
Advantages and disadvantages of therapy
Drug treatment of the disease compared to other methods has its advantages and disadvantages.Benefits of using medication include:
- high efficiency of therapy;
- rapid relief of pain symptoms;
- rapid and complete recovery of gland function.
Pay attention!Also, an undoubted advantage of the drug therapy method is its ease of use.
Prescription drugs are easy to take and use anywhere, while physical therapy requires a mandatory visit to the doctor's office or long periods of solitude for prostate self-massage.
Conclusion
The disadvantage of drug therapy is the presence of many contraindications and side effects.However, if you follow the medical recommendations, the negative consequences of the therapy are minimized.